Kalabal\u0131k hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ta\u015f\u0131makta. Virologlar, insan ve hayvanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n vir\u00fcslerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal \u015fartlar olu\u015fturdu\u011funu uyar\u0131yor. Hayvanlar ve insanlar yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu alanlarda bir araya geldi\u011finde, vir\u00fcsler kolayca mutasyona u\u011frayabilir ve hayvanlardan insanlara atlayabilir. G\u00fcncel olarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda endi\u015fe yaratan ku\u015f gribi, bunun \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7in’de, 1,2 milyon domuz bar\u0131nd\u0131ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck domuz \u00e7iftli\u011fi bulunmakta. Virologlar, bu t\u00fcr mega \u00e7iftlikleri, yeni vir\u00fcs varyantlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma ve yay\u0131lma riski a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli buluyor. Hayvanlar\u0131n bir arada tutulmas\u0131 ve genetik homojenli\u011fi, hastal\u0131klar\u0131n h\u0131zla yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu durum, daha \u00f6nceki pandemilerde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 1918, 1957 ve 1968’deki \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl grip pandemilerinin hepsi domuzlardan insanlara bula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan, domuzlar\u0131n \u00f6zel risk ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bir di\u011fer sorun ise s\u00fcrekli artan k\u00fcresel et \u00fcretimi. D\u00fcnya G\u0131da \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne (https:\/\/www.fao.org<\/a>) g\u00f6re, 2024 y\u0131l\u0131nda 370,7 milyon ton \u00fcretim beklenmektedir. Bu kadar \u00e7ok hayvanla birlikte, hayvandan insana bula\u015fabilen hastal\u0131klar olan zoonozlar\u0131n riski de artmakta. G\u00fcncel bir \u00f6rnek, Hong Kong’da insanlar\u0131 enfekte eden ve k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n kitlesel itlaf\u0131na yol a\u00e7an H5N1 vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Epidemiyologlar bu nedenle daha s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol ve hijyen d\u00fczenlemeleri talep etmekte. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, salg\u0131nlar\u0131n derhal raporlanmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve bilimsel veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. Ancak, pandemi riskini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir \u015fekilde azaltmak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k da yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Maksimum \u00fcretim performans\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemeyen, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, daha diren\u00e7li s\u00fcr\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir ve hem insanlar\u0131n hem de hayvanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyabilir. Daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in: https:\/\/www.zeit.de\/2024\/30\/vogelgrippe-usa-massentierhaltung-virus-pandemie<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kalabal\u0131k hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k, insanlar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ta\u015f\u0131makta. Virologlar, insan ve hayvanlar\u0131n yak\u0131n ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n vir\u00fcslerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ideal \u015fartlar olu\u015fturdu\u011funu uyar\u0131yor. Hayvanlar ve insanlar yo\u011fun n\u00fcfuslu alanlarda bir araya geldi\u011finde, vir\u00fcsler kolayca mutasyona u\u011frayabilir ve hayvanlardan insanlara atlayabilir. G\u00fcncel olarak d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda endi\u015fe yaratan ku\u015f gribi, bunun \u00f6nemli bir \u00f6rne\u011fi. \u00c7in’de, 1,2 milyon domuz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3783","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academicsolidarity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/News2024_07_14MassAnimalProduction.png?fit=977%2C977&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3783"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3784,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3783\/revisions\/3784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}