Ukrayna’da 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, akademik sekt\u00f6r de dahil olmak \u00fczere hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye devam ediyor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00fczerinde derin kapsaml\u0131 etkileri s\u00f6z konusu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Devam eden sava\u015f, Ukrayna’da e\u011fitimin verilme bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f bulunuyor. G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n planda tutan bir\u00e7ok e\u011fitim kurumu, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u011fitime devam etmek i\u00e7in uzaktan e\u011fitime ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik, Ukrayna’da \u015fu anda uzaktan e\u011fitim g\u00f6ren yakla\u015f\u0131k 600.000 \u00e7ocu\u011fu etkilemi\u015f durumda. Ayr\u0131ca 390.000’den fazla Ukraynal\u0131 \u00e7ocuk, Ukrayna okullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i programlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla e\u011fitimlerine yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda devam etmekte<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6\u011frencilerin sava\u015f nedeniyle yerinden edilmesi bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli sorun: Avrupa Birli\u011fi genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 700.000 ila 800.000 Ukraynal\u0131 \u00e7ocuk okullara entegre edilmekte. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yerinden edilme, yaln\u0131zca \u00e7ocuklar ve aileleri i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ev sahibi \u00fclkelerin yeni \u00f6\u011frenci ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken e\u011fitim sistemleri i\u00e7in de zorluklar yaratmakta<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca Ukrayna’daki e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f durumda. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgelerinde veya \u00f6n saflara yak\u0131n yerlerde, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nceden i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerdeki okullar ciddi yap\u0131sal ve kaynak sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Yak\u0131n zamanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirilen b\u00f6lgelerde, e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa etmek yerine acil hayatta kalma ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lara odaklan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; bu da e\u011fitimin kalitesi ve s\u00fcreklili\u011finden daha fazla \u00f6d\u00fcn verilmesine neden olmakta<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle Donetsk, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Luhansk ve Mykolaiv gibi b\u00f6lgelerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da tesis do\u011frudan hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f; en az 16 mesleki e\u011fitim kurumu y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 124’\u00fc hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6\u011frenci ve \u00f6\u011fretmenin hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 aksatm\u0131\u015f durumda. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda Ukrayna’daki mesleki haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011fretim kurumlar\u0131na 500.000’den fazla ki\u015fi kaydolmu\u015ftu. Yerinden edilmi\u015f ki\u015filer ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 savunan d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ya da engelli ki\u015filerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere bu insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu sava\u015ftan do\u011frudan etkilenmekte<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri ve personeli \u00fczerindeki etkisine ili\u015fkin bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma, zihinsel ve duygusal sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde ciddi etkiler oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. Ukrayna’daki d\u00f6rt \u00fcniversitede \u00f6\u011frenciler ve personel aras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, psikolojik durumda yayg\u0131n bir bozulma oldu\u011fu ve y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde depresyon, yorgunluk ve yaln\u0131zl\u0131k rapor edildi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Buna ek olarak, sava\u015ftan etkilenenler aras\u0131nda uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131nda da bir art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 psikososyal etkisini g\u00f6stermekte<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcresi ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu, milyonlarca Ukraynal\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun normal e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 bozmu\u015f ve \u00fclkenin e\u011fitim sisteminin etkinli\u011fi ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda s\u00fcrekli zorluklar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu e\u011fitimsel aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n uzun vadeli akademik ve profesyonel etkileri, durum geli\u015ftik\u00e7e ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken endi\u015felerdir. Sava\u015f yaln\u0131zca altyap\u0131ya fiziksel zarar vermekle kalmay\u0131p, ayn\u0131 zamanda Ukrayna akademik camias\u0131n\u0131n akademik ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kariyer gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 da ciddi \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Uzun vadeli etkileri anlamak ve etkilenenleri destekleyecek etkili m\u00fcdahaleler geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya m\u00fcdahaleye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ukrayna’da 24 \u015eubat 2022’de ba\u015flayan sava\u015f, akademik sekt\u00f6r de dahil olmak \u00fczere hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeye devam ediyor. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n e\u011fitim \u00fczerinde derin kapsaml\u0131 etkileri s\u00f6z konusu. Devam eden sava\u015f, Ukrayna’da e\u011fitimin verilme bi\u00e7iminde \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f bulunuyor. G\u00fcvenli\u011fi \u00f6n planda tutan bir\u00e7ok e\u011fitim kurumu, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda e\u011fitime devam etmek i\u00e7in uzaktan e\u011fitime ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academicsolidarity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241129Ukraine.webp?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4052,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions\/4052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}