{"id":4803,"date":"2026-06-27T06:12:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-27T06:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/?p=4803"},"modified":"2026-06-27T06:12:04","modified_gmt":"2026-06-27T06:12:04","slug":"turkiyede-bulamadiklari-adaleti-strazburgda-ariyorlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/?p=4803&lang=tr","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Bulamad\u0131klar\u0131 Adaleti Strazburg\u2019da Ar\u0131yorlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuk yollar\u0131 t\u00fckenen, i\u015finden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve \u00fclkesinden edilen binlerce insan, adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 A\u0130HM \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Strazburg Adalet Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bireysel ma\u011fduriyetlerin de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r derinle\u015fen hukuksuzlu\u011fun Avrupa\u2019daki yans\u0131mas\u0131 niteli\u011finde.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hafta 2022\u2019den bu yana Strazburg\u2019da Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen Strazburg Adalet Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019na yer vermek istiyoruz. Bu bulu\u015fmalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren hukuksuzluklara, A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmamas\u0131na ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa kamuoyuna y\u00f6nelik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 niteli\u011finde (https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Strazburg_Adalet_Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131<\/a>). 2025\u2019teki bulu\u015fma i\u00e7in insan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 4.500 ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015fti; bu y\u0131l ise kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n 5.000 ki\u015fiye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu (https:\/\/www.hrsolidarity.org\/tag\/strasbourg\/<\/a>). 2026\u2019daki be\u015finci bulu\u015fman\u0131n ana \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131n\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 ve Avrupa Konseyi mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha etkili bi\u00e7imde i\u015fletilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeydi (https:\/\/natlawreview.com\/press-releases\/thousands-rally-strasbourg-demand-action-over-turkeys-failure-enforce-ecthr<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2016 sonras\u0131 KHK rejimi, yaln\u0131zca bireysel i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131na de\u011fil, b\u00fct\u00fcn bir toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n hukuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine de yol a\u00e7t\u0131. OHAL \u0130\u015flemleri \u0130nceleme Komisyonu\u2019na 127.292 ba\u015fvuru yap\u0131ld\u0131; bunlar\u0131n 17.960\u2019\u0131 kabul, 109.332\u2019si ret ile sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %85,9\u2019u reddedildi. Bu rakamlar, on binlerce insan\u0131n i\u015finden, mesle\u011finden, sosyal stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden, pasaport hakk\u0131ndan ve \u00e7o\u011fu durumda temel ge\u00e7im imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrecin yaln\u0131zca resm\u00ee g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor (https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2023\/01\/20\/ohal-inceleme-komisyonu-tum-basvurulari-karara-bagladi-istatistiklerle-kabul-ve-ret-orani<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KHK ihra\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle akademik hayat \u00fczerinde a\u011f\u0131r bir y\u0131k\u0131m olu\u015fturdu. Bu konuda yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan biri, 2016\u20132018 aras\u0131nda kamu \u00fcniversitelerinden 3.452 akademisyenin, yani toplam akademik personelin yakla\u015f\u0131k %5,7\u2019sinin, KHK\u2019larla ihra\u00e7 edildi\u011fini ve bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fcniversitelerin bilimsel \u00fcretkenli\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir (https:\/\/ijmshr.com\/uploads\/pdf\/archivepdf\/2024\/IJMSHR_402.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benzer \u015fekilde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 eden sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelleri \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca ekonomik sebeplerle a\u00e7\u0131klanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. \u201cNavigating Exodus\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131lan 506 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131 analiz edildi; kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu siyasi atmosferin, g\u00fcvensizlik hissinin ve mesleki \u015fiddetin g\u00f6\u00e7 karar\u0131nda belirleyici oldu\u011funu belirtti. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada dikkat \u00e7ekici bi\u00e7imde, bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ekonomik olarak daha iyi durumda olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kendini \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve g\u00fcvende hissetmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u201ctek \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc raporland\u0131 (https:\/\/eu-opensci.org\/index.php\/ejsocial\/article\/view\/18519<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMedical Professionals\u2019 Migration from Turkey\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda ise 513 sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyonelinin verileri de\u011ferlendirildi. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %79,3\u2019\u00fc hekimdi; yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte biri akademik unvana, bir di\u011fer be\u015fte biri ise uzmanl\u0131k sonras\u0131 ileri e\u011fitime sahipti. Buna ra\u011fmen, g\u00f6\u00e7 sonras\u0131nda %63,4\u2019\u00fc daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck stat\u00fcl\u00fc i\u015flerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f; %45,2\u2019si i\u015fsiz kalm\u0131\u015f ya da kurslara devam etmi\u015f. Bu bulgular, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ayr\u0131lan kitlenin s\u0131radan bir i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcnden ziyade y\u00fcksek e\u011fitimli, deneyimli ve \u00fclkenin kurumsal kapasitesini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir grup oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor (https:\/\/ijmshr.com\/uploads\/pdf\/archivepdf\/2024\/IJMSHR_398.pdf<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye’deki hapishaneler insan haklar\u0131 krizinin merkezlerinden biri h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f durumda. Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ceza ve Tevkifevleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1 Haziran 2026 verilerine g\u00f6re cezaevlerinde 421.583 tutuklu ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r; bunlar\u0131n 20.586\u2019s\u0131 kad\u0131n, 4.673\u2019\u00fc 12\u201318 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuktur (https:\/\/cte.adalet.gov.tr\/Resimler\/Dokuman\/202606031504182725-%20Ceza%20%C4%B0nfaz%20Kurumunda%20Bulunan%20Tutuklu%20ve%20H%C3%BCk%C3%BCml%C3%BClerin%20Ya%C5%9F%20Gruplar%C4%B1na%20G%C3%B6re%20Da%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1mlar%C4%B1.pdf<\/a>). C\u0130SST\u2019in May\u0131s 2026 de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re hapishanelerde 20.235 kad\u0131n mahpus bulunmakta ve anneleriyle birlikte kalan 0\u20136 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131 891 olarak bildirilmektedir (https:\/\/cisst.org.tr\/mayis-2026-hapishane-istatistikleri-aciklandi\/<\/a>). \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin 2025 Hasta Mahpuslar Raporu ise en az 1.412 hasta mahpus tespit edildi\u011fini; bunlar\u0131n 335\u2019inin a\u011f\u0131r hasta olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini bildirmektedir (https:\/\/www.ihd.org.tr\/2025-yili-hasta-mahpuslar-raporu\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

KHK ihra\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc geni\u015f yorumlanmas\u0131 da kitlesel bir insan haklar\u0131 sorununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mustafa Yenero\u011flu\u2019nun Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 istatistiklerine dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, yaln\u0131zca 2016\u20132021 aras\u0131nda TCK 314 kapsam\u0131nda 1.768.530 silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc soru\u015fturmas\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yenero\u011flu daha sonraki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, 15 Temmuz sonras\u0131nda silahl\u0131 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc su\u00e7lamas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n toplamda 2 milyon civar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bu rakamlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201cter\u00f6r\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddet eylemlerini soru\u015fturman\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7erek gazetecileri, akademisyenleri, kamu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131, siyaset\u00e7ileri, \u00f6\u011frencileri, i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil toplum temsilcilerini kapsayan geni\u015f bir kriminalizasyon arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6stermektedir (https:\/\/hukuk.devapartisi.org.tr\/haber\/adalet-bakanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1n%C4%B1n-2021-adalet-i%CC%87statistiklerine-yans%C4%B1yan-silahl%C4%B1-ter%C3%B6r-%C3%B6rg%C3%BCt%C3%BC-%C3%BCyeli%C4%9Fi-yarg%C4%B1lamalar%C4%B1-verileri-hk-bas%C4%B1n-a%C3%A7%C4%B1klamas%C4%B1<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osman Kavala, Selahattin Demirta\u015f, Figen Y\u00fcksekda\u011f, Can Atalay, Tayfun Kahraman, \u00c7i\u011fdem Mater ve Mine \u00d6zerden\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu da bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yarg\u0131n\u0131n siyasalla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u00f6rneklerinden biridir. Human Rights Watch, \u0130mamo\u011flu\u2019nun 19 Mart 2025\u2019te g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ard\u0131ndan tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; 2026\u2019da ba\u015flayan davada y\u00fczlerce belediye y\u00f6neticisi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131yla birlikte yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve davan\u0131n siyasal saik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki kayg\u0131lar\u0131 vurgulamaktad\u0131r (https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/turkiye<\/a>). Gezi davas\u0131nda Osman Kavala\u2019ya a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcebbet, Can Atalay, Tayfun Kahraman, \u00c7i\u011fdem Mater ve Mine \u00d6zerden\u2019e 18\u2019er y\u0131l hapis cezalar\u0131n\u0131n onanmas\u0131; Can Atalay\u2019\u0131n milletvekili se\u00e7ilmesine ve Anayasa Mahkemesi kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen tahliye edilmemesi; Demirta\u015f ve Y\u00fcksekda\u011f\u2019\u0131n A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen cezaevinde tutulmaya devam edilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de se\u00e7imle gelen temsil hakk\u0131n\u0131n ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fcksek mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n fiilen ask\u0131ya al\u0131nabildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 de bu insan haklar\u0131 krizinin do\u011frudan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019e g\u00f6re 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na 403.216 ki\u015fi g\u00f6\u00e7 etti; bunun 155.119\u2019u T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131 (https:\/\/veriportali.tuik.gov.tr\/tr\/press\/58140<\/a>). OECD verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n OECD \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc 2023\u2019te %37 artarak 158.000\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %57\u2019si Almanya\u2019ya y\u00f6neldi (https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/international-migration-outlook-2025_ae26c893-en\/full-report\/turkiye_6a33f8e3.html<\/a>). Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u0130ltica Ajans\u0131 ise T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iltica ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n 2023\u2019te 100.000\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 2025\u2019te 33.000\u2019e geriledi\u011fini, buna ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n EU+ b\u00f6lgesinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u015finci ba\u015fvuru grubu oldu\u011funu bildirmektedir (https:\/\/www.euaa.europa.eu\/latest-asylum-trends-annual-analysis\/applications<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri yaln\u0131zca hapishanelerde, mahkeme salonlar\u0131nda veya KHK listelerinde kalm\u0131yor. Bu ihlaller aileleri par\u00e7al\u0131yor, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 cezaevi ko\u015fullar\u0131na mahk\u00fbm ediyor, a\u011f\u0131r hastalar\u0131 tedavi hakk\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131yor, akademiyi susturuyor, meslek insanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorluyor ve \u00fclkenin yeti\u015fmi\u015f insan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya itiyor. Strazburg\u2019daki adalet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yaln\u0131zca T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de\u011fil, Avrupa insan haklar\u0131 d\u00fczeninin inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir s\u0131navd\u0131r. Adalet geciktik\u00e7e yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdurlar de\u011fil, hukuk d\u00fczeni de zarar g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hukuk yollar\u0131 t\u00fckenen, i\u015finden, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden ve \u00fclkesinden edilen binlerce insan, adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 A\u0130HM \u00f6n\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Strazburg Adalet Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca bireysel ma\u011fduriyetlerin de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r derinle\u015fen hukuksuzlu\u011fun Avrupa\u2019daki yans\u0131mas\u0131 niteli\u011finde. Bu hafta 2022\u2019den bu yana Strazburg\u2019da Avrupa Konseyi ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen Strazburg Adalet Bulu\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019na yer vermek istiyoruz. Bu bulu\u015fmalar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u0131llard\u0131r […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4799,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guncel"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/academicsolidarity.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/20260627AdaletECHR.png?fit=1122%2C1402&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4804,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4803\/revisions\/4804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academicsolidarity.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}