Academic Solidarity e.V.

Researchers have developed a groundbreaking artificial intelligence model that utilizes x-ray images to detect early warning signs of diabetes. This innovative approach, detailed in a study published on August 2, 2023, reveals that routine medical x-rays can serve as a significant indicator of diabetes risk, even in individuals not traditionally identified by existing medical guidelines as being at elevated risk.

This artificial intelligence model was trained using thousands of anonymized x-ray photographs taken from patients undergoing routine medical examinations, the researchers reported. The AI ​​model can detect subtle changes in the body associated with the early stages of diabetes by analyzing patterns invisible to the human eye.

This discovery could open new avenues for preventive health care, allowing doctors to diagnose and manage diabetes at a much earlier stage than current practice. The use of this type of technology can make a significant contribution, especially in people where typical symptoms and diabetes risk factors have not yet appeared.

For more details, visit https://news.emory.edu/stories/2023/08/hs_xray_diabetes_AI_02-08-2023/story.html

According to the World Health Organization, 3-5% of the health expenses are due to insufficient health literacy (https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/128703/e96854.pdf), meaning 9-15 billion Euros for Germany. 54% of the Germans have limited health literacy (https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/ministerium/meldungen/20181/februar/nationaler-aktionsplans-gesundheitskompetenz). Health literacy and planetary health are increasingly recognized as interdependent, emphasizing the importance of educating individuals on both their personal health and the health of the planet. The concept of planetary health literacy combines various literacy types—such as health, environmental, and sustainability literacy—into a comprehensive approach that encourages informed decisions that benefit both human and ecological well-being. The Planetary Health Alliance (https://www.planetaryhealthalliance.org/) highlights the direct link between anthropogenic environmental changes and significant health challenges, such as air and water quality, food security, and disease emergence, which ultimately affect global public health.

Current initiatives like the Planetary Health Report Card (https://phreportcard.org/), developed by medical students, evaluate and inspire the integration of planetary health into medical education globally. This initiative assesses medical schools on their planetary health curricula and sustainability practices, aiming to raise awareness and foster a commitment to health that encompasses our entire planet.

These two concepts must be integrated into educational and professional practices. Projects must be implemented to foster interdisciplinary collaborations that address global environmental changes and their impact on human health. Considering the deteriorating status of planetary health, it is imperative to consider health literacy when thinking of the health of our planet.

In 2023, 79% of world’s youth between the age of 15-24 were using the internet. The role of education, especially through global and digital citizenship, has become increasingly vital. It has the power to equip all learners, especially the youngest ones, with the skills and competencies to effectively access, critically engage with, create, use and share information and knowledge on and through diverse digital technologies, in particular social media platforms. Tools like UNESCO’s new guidelines for teachers are essential to provide a comprehensive framework for fostering global citizenship through digital literacy. This ensures learners can thrive in this interconnected digital environment.

Global Citizenship Education (GCED) is a strategic component of UNESCO’s work in education that builds upon the groundwork laid by peace and human rights education, with the aim of nurturing in learners the skills, competencies, values, mindsets and attitudes necessary for responsible global citizenship, including the fostering of criticality, creativity, innovation, common humanity and an unwavering dedication to peace, human rights and sustainable development.

Digital citizenship education, a central element of GCED, emphasizes the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary to responsibly navigate the digital sphere. By integrating digital citizenship, media and information literacy, and ethics, this publication seeks to prepare learners to contribute constructively to digital communities globally.

Female students in Iran face increased fear and potential violence with the regime’s reinforced hijab enforcement at universities.

Security agencies, numbering over 32, have intensified measures, including physical assaults on non-compliant women. This strict adherence to the hijab law is part of a broader crackdown that could trigger further civil unrest, reminiscent of the deadly 2022 protests sparked by Mahsa Amini’s death under morality police custody.

The current atmosphere, manifest by severe punitive measures and surveillance, sets the stage for possible violent clashes. The persistent government push on these policies, ignoring public dissent, especially from the youth, may lead to more tragic conflicts if the growing grievances remain unaddressed. https://www.universityworldnews.com/post.php?story=2024043011402234

New research presented at the European Congress on Obesity in Venice suggests that the type of sugar children consume is more crucial than the quantity for obesity risk.

The study, led by Junyang Zou from the University of Groningen, found no link between total sugar intake at a young age and weight at ages 10 or 11. However, sugars from fruit and unsweetened liquid dairy products like milk and buttermilk were associated with lower weight gain and reduced obesity risk. In contrast, sugars from sweet snacks and sweetened drinks correlated with higher weights.

This study underscores the importance of choosing naturally occurring sugars in fruits and unsweetened dairy over sugars in processed snacks and beverages to mitigate obesity risk in children. https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1044184

Two Chinese graduate students and a professor are suing Florida’s education officials over a new law that restricts academic exchanges with individuals from seven countries (China, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Russia, Syria, and Venezuela) labeled as threats.

This law aims to protect Florida’s universities from foreign influence. Critics, however, argue it is discriminatory and harks back to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.

The plaintiffs believe this law stigmatizes people based on their nationality and limits academic freedom, impacting research opportunities significantly in Florida.

The governor’s office and the state Department of Education have yet to respond to the lawsuit. This legal battle highlights ongoing tensions over academic freedom and national security. Florida’s law restricting academic exchanges with certain countries can be viewed as part of a broader trend of increasing geopolitical tension and nationalism affecting international cooperation in education and research. Such policies may lead to significant consequences, including isolation of academic communities, reduced collaboration, and potential retaliation by affected countries. This could hinder global scientific progress and diplomatic relations, emphasizing a shift towards prioritizing national security over international academic freedom and collaboration.

Apparently, the “o” in GPT-4o stands for “omni” (all), indicating its intent to cover all communication channels. GPT-4o includes a new voice mode that supports real-time conversations and vision capabilities, allowing users to upload and discuss pictures, screenshots, and documents. These features make ChatGPT more versatile and useful in various contexts. For academics, this means they can speak, show, and discuss projects with the AI with precision and comfort similar to that with their scientific colleagues. While potential risks such as impacts on employment and security concerns should be addressed, we encourage all academics to familiarize themselves with this ever-growing giant. https://openai.com/index/hello-gpt-4o/

The Times Higher Education Europe Universities Summit 2024 was organized in Bremen on April 23 and 24 and focused on how universities and other higher education institutions can achieve societal progress through partnerships. The conference brings together leading thinkers from academia, industry and civil society to discuss the role of universities in creating sustainable societal impact (https://www.timeshighered-events.com/europe-universities-summit-2024).

From June 26-28, Bonn will host the IEW, a leading meeting for the international energy modeling community. Hosted by the International Renewable Energy Agency, this event will feature numerous sessions on various aspects of energy modeling and its impact on environmental policy (https://www.irena.org/Events/2024/Jun/International-Energy-Workshop-IEW-2024).